Working Bibliography

This is the current working bibliography for my doctoral dissertation: in flux, incomplete, and in transition. Some links are problems; if the reference is in [square brackets] I haven't touched it recently or have been unsuccessful in finding a replacement site. Updated links, information about outdated links, and other potential references are appreciated! (last update: March 21, 1999)

Jen Clodius
Email to: jen@dragonmud.org

Aarseth, Espen J.
1997 Cybertext: Perspectives on ergodic literature. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Abu-Lughod, Lila
1991 "Writing against culture" in Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present. ed. Richard G. Fox. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

Acker, Stephen R.
1995 "Space, collaboration, and the credible city: Academic work in the virtual university". in Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. vol 1, no 1. Available: http://cwis.usc.edu/dept/annenberg/vol1 issue1/acker/acktxt.html .

Albert, David B.
1994 "Issues in MUSE security". Paper presented at the MUDShop, MIT, Dec. 1994.

Amato, Joe
1994 "Romancing the interface" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N1.PACKAGE.

Anderson, Benedict
1983 Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.

anonymous (Polaris)
1991 "tinymudders.test" Available: ftp://ftp.tcp.com/pub/mud/Misc/tinymudders.text.4.0.

anonymous (Mahatma Kane Jeeves)
1992 "The joy of handles or: Everything you always wanted to know about me (but have no right to ask)" posting to comp.society March 23 1992. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/CAF/anonymity.

anonymous (Doctress Neutopia)
1994 "The feminization of cyberspace" misc.activism.progressive posting Jan 31 1994. Available: http://lydia.bradley.edu/las/soc/syl/391/papers/fem_cyber.html.

anonymous
1995 "Darkgift." post to rec.games.mud.tiny 3/17/95 (and follow-up) (downloaded copy)

anonymous
1995 "Nerd songs" Available: http://suif.stanford.edu/~rfrench/humor/nerd-songs.

Aoki, Kumiko
1994 "Virtual communities in Japan", paper ppresented at the Pacific Telecommunications Council Conference. Available: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/communications/papers/Virtual-Communities-in-Japan.

Appadurai, Arjun
1991 "Global ethnoscapes: Notes and queries for a transnational anthropology" in Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present. ed. Richard G. Fox. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

Aycock, Alan
1995 "'Technologies of the self:' Foucault and internet discourse" in Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Vol 1, no 2. Available: http://cwis.usc.edu/dept/annenberg/vol1/issue2/aycock.html.

Aycock, Alan
1993 "Virtual play: Baudrillard online" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.1, no.7. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/AYCOCK.V1N7.

Bachelard, Gaston
1994 [1958] The poetics of space. Boston: Beacon.

Bagdikian, Ben H.
1989 "The lords of the global village" in The Nation June 12. pp 805-820.

Bagley, Michael N.
1995 "The internet as a tool for survey research" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Balint, L.
1994 "Computer-aided human-to-human interaction: The HCHI-approach" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ BALINT.V2N2.

Balka, Ellen, and Laurel Doucette
1994 "Organizations serving women in the Province of Newfoundland: Preliminary study results" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/BALKA.V2N3.

Balka, Ellen
1993 "Women's access to on-line discussions about feminism" in Electronic Journal of Communications. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/Cyber/Feminism and...

Balsamo, Anne
1996 Technologies of the gendered body: Reading cyborg women. Durham: Duke University Press.

Balsamo, Anne
1988 "Reading cyborgs writing women" in Communications. vol. 10, no. 3-4, pp.331-344.

Barlow, John Perry
1993 "The economy of ideas: A framework for rethinking patents and copyrights in the digital age" in Wired. vol. 2, no. 3. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/wired/2.03/features/economy.ideas.html.

Barnes, Sue
1994 "Hypertext literacy" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994.n4/barnes.txt.

Barrett, Edward
1989 The society of text: Hypertext, hypermedia, and the social construction of information. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Bartle, Richard
1990 Interactive multi-user computer games. London: MUSE Ltd. Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com.pub.MOO/papers/mudreport.txt.

Bauman, Richard
1982 "Conceptions of folklore in the development of literary semiotics". Semiotica 39-1/2:1-20. Reprinted in Problems in cultural anthropology: The anthropology of performance. ed. Richard Flores. Spring 1996.

Beamish, Anne
1995 "Communities online: Community-based computer networks". MA Thesis. Available: http://alberti.mit.edu/arch/4.207/anneb/thesis/toc.html.

Bednarcyk, Marcia
1994 "Prince/Princess syndrome: How to avoid pitfalls in net relationships" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Begley, Sharon
1995 "Gray matters" in Newsweek, March 27, 1995 pp 48-54.

Bellah, Robert N.
1985 Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. New York: Harper & Row.

Bender, Gretchen and Timothy Druckrey
1994 Culture on the brink: Ideologies of technology. Seattle: Bay.

Benedikt, Michael
1992 Cyberspace: First steps. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Bennahum, David.
1994 "Genius ex machina: The scarily smart new breed of on-line researchers" in Lingua Franca. vol 4, no 6. pp 68-73.

Berge, Zane L. and Mauri Collins
1993 "The founding and managing of IPCT-L: A listowners' perspective", in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/ n2/berge.txt.

Berner, R. Thomas
1993 "Using computers to teach journalism: What some students think". in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.3. Available: ="http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/ n3/berner.txt.

Berry, Robert R.
1991 "Free speech in cyberspace: The first amendment and the computer hacker controversies of 1990". MA thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Papers/free-speech.gz.

Besser, Howard
1995 "Elements of modern consciousness" Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.sils.umich.edu/impact/students/howard/elements_of_consciousness.html.

Bjork, Patrick Bryce
1995 "The internet in 2005: Freenet or censornet?" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N2.PACKAGE.

Booth, Tod
1995 "The birth of cinema" in HotWired, May 12. Available: [ http://www.hotwired.com/Ren2.0/Kino/ ] .

Borsook, Paulina
1995 "Love over the wires" in Wired. vol.1, no.4 Available: http://www.wired.com/Etext/1.4/features/lotw.html.

Boudouride, Moses A.
1995 "Social and psychological effects in computer-mediated communication". Paper given at 2nd Workshop "Neties '95", Piraeus, Greece. Available: http://www.duth.gr/~mboudour/mab/csi.html.

Bowles, Scott
1994 "Cyberspace rescue prevents a suicide" in The Washington Post, Oct 24, 1994.

Brand, Aaron
1995 "Definition of MUD" post to rec.games mud.misc, Mar 20 (and followup).

Brand, Stewart
1987 The media lab: Inventing the future at M.I.T.. New York: Penguin.

Brent, Doug
1991 "Oral knowledge, typographic knowledge, electronic knowledge: Speculations on the history of ownership" in Ejournal vol. 1 no. 3 Available: http://www.virtualschool.edu/mon/Economics/BrentHistoryOfOwnership.html.

Bronowski, J.
1973 The ascent of man. Boston: Little, Brown.

Brooke, James, and Iain A. Boal
1995 Resisting the virtual life: The culture and politics of information. San Francisco: City Lights.

Brooks, Frederick P.
1995 The mythical man-month: Essays on software engineering. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Bruckman, Amy, and Mitchel Resnick
1993 "Virtual professional community: Results from the MediaMOO project". paper given at The Third International Conference on Cyberspace, Austin. Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/asb/papers/mediamoo-3cyberconf.txt.rtf.

Bruckman, Amy
1994 "Programming for fun: MUDs as a context for collaborative learning". Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/asb/papers/necc94.txt.

Bruckman, Amy
1994 "MOOSE crossing: Creating a learning culture" PhD thesis proposal. Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/asb/papers/moose-crossing-proposal.txt.

Bruckman, Amy
1993 "Gender swapping on the internet". paper given at The Internet Society, San Francisco. Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/asb/papers/gender-swapping.txt.

Bruckman, Amy
1992 "Identity workshop: Emergent social and psychological phenomena in text-based virtual reality". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/identity-workshop.rtf.

Brunner, John
1975 Shockwave rider. New York: Ballantine.

Brunvand, Jan Harold
1981 The vanishing hitchhiker: American urban legends and their meanings. New York: W.W. Norton.

Bunch, Bryan, and Alexander Hellemans
1993 The timetables of technology:A chronology of the most important people and events in the history of technology. New York: Touchstone.

Burka, Lauren
1994 The MUDdex. Available: http://www.apocalypse.org/pub/u/lpb/muddex/.

Burka, Lauren
1995 "mudchapter" -- draft. email.

Burnett, Kathleen
1993 "The scholar's rhizome" Networked communication issues" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol. 1, no. 2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ BURNETT.V1N2.

Bush, Vannevar
1945 "As we may think", in The Atlantic Monthly, July. Available: http://www.isg.sfu.ca/~duchier/misc/vbush/.

Butler, Judith
1990 Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.

Cadigan, Pat
1987 Mindplayers. New York: Bantam.

Cadigan, Pat
1991 Synners. New York: Bantam.

Cadigan, Pat
1992 Fools. New York: Bantam.

Caldwell, Barrett S. and Lilas H. Taha
1993 "Starving at the banquet: Social isolation in electronic communication media" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.1. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n1/caldwell.txt.

Caldwell, Barrett S.
1994 "Book review: Set phasers on stun (and other true tales of design, technology, and human error) by Steven M. Casey." in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.2. pp.15-18 Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n2/caldwell.txt.

Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray
1996 Computer: A history of the information machine. New York: Basic.

Cardell, Mikael
1994 "Computers, storytelling and world creation: The reader as writer in multi-participant interactive fiction". unpublished paper. Available: http://www.lysator.liu.se/~mc/mudworld/world.html.

Carlstrom, Eva-Lise
1992 "Better living through language: The communicative implications of a text-only virtual environment". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/communicative.txt.

Carroll, Jon
1992 "The man behind the MUSE" in San Francisco Chronicle, Apr 14. (downloaded copy in possession of the author).

Cavazos, Edward A. and Gavino Morin
1994 Cyberspace and the law: Your rights and duties in the on-line world. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Cerf, Vincent
n.d. "A brief history of the internet and related networks" Unpublished paper. Available: gopher://gopher.isoc.org:70/00/internet/history.

Cheney, Margaret
1981 Tesla: Man out of time. New York: Barnes & Noble.

Cherny, Lynn
1994 "Gender differences in text-based virtual reality" in Proceedings on the Berkeley conference on women and language. Available: http://lucien.sims.berkeley.edu/MOO/GenderMOO.ps.

Cherny, Lynn
1994 "'Objectifying' the body in the discourse of an object-oriented MUD". paper presented at the Midwest Popular Culture Association. Available: http://www.iup.edu/en/workdays/Cherney.html.

Cherny, Lynn
1995 "The situated behavior of MUD back channels". paper to be presented at AAAI Spring Symposium, Stanford. Available: [ http://bhasha.stanford.edu/~cherny/aaai.ps ].

Cherny, Lynn
1995 "The modal complexity of speech events in a social mud". paper to appear in Electronic Journal of Communication, summer.

Chung, Joe
1992 "The virtual community: Text-based virtual reality". unpublished paper. (emailed copy).

Cisler, Steve
1993 "Protection and the internet" in The Apple Library Users Group Newsletter, Fall. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Community/Protection and the Internet.

Clarke, John
1988 "Enter the cybernauts: Problems in post-modernism" in Communication, vol.10, pp 383-401.

Clifford, James
1988 The predicament of culture: Twentieth-century ethnography, literature, and art. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Clifford, James and George E. Marcus
1986 Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Clodius, Jen
1997 "Ethnography on the internet: Community formation on DragonMud". Paper presented at CONTACT, Sunnyvale, CA.

Clodius, Jen
1997 "Creating a community of Interest: 'Self' and 'other' on DragonMud". Paper presented at The Combined Conference on MUDs, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/mudshopiii.html.

Clodius, Jen
1997 "The on-going history of DragonMud" on-line document (Available: http://dragonmud.org/ivorytower.html.

Clodius, Jen
1996 "Ethnography on the internet: Community formation on DragonMud". Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, CA.

Clodius, Jen
1996 "Shar's return: Performance as gifting". Unpublished paper. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/shar.html.

Clodius, Jen
1996 "Orality in a text-based community". Unpublished paper. Avaliable: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/oral.html.

Clodius, Jen
1996 "Creating a community of interest: 'Self' and 'other' on DragonMud". Unpublished paper. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/self.html.

Clodius, Jen
1995 "Computer-mediated interaction: Human factors". Keynote speech presented at MUDshop II, San Diego, CA. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/keynote.html.

Clodius, Jen
1995 "Ritual and religion on DragonMud". Unpublished paper. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/ritual.html.

Clodius, Jen
1994 "Ethnographic fieldwork on the internet" in Anthropology Newsletter. vol. 35 no. 9, p. 12. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/afa.html.

Clodius, Jen
1994 "Concepts of space and place in a virtual community". unpublished paper. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/space.html.

Coate, John
1993 "Cyberspace innkeeping: Building online community". unpublished paper Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Community/Cyberspace Innkeeping.

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board
1994 Rights and responsibilities of participants in networked communities. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available: http://nap.edu/readingroom/books/rights/.

Connerton, Paul
1989 How societies remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cooke, Kevin and Dan Lehrer
1993 "The whole world is talking" in The Nation, July 12. Available: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/cyber/The Whole World is Talking.

Cottrell, Janet
1992 "I'm a stranger here myself: A consideration of women in computing" in Communications of the ACM Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/I'm a Stranger Here Myself.

Couey, Anna
1991 "Cyber art: The art of communication systems" in Matrix News vol. 1 no. 4 Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Communication and Media/Cyber Art.

Coyle, Karen
1994 "Access: Not just wires". Paper presented at Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, Oct 8, San Diego CA. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Communication and Media/Not just Wires.

Crane, John P.
1989 The playground. posting to the InterNet 4/24/89. ("historicmail" file, downloaded copy in possession of author).

Crane, John P. and Jen Clodius
1994 "DragonMud help files" on-line documents. dragonmud.org/ivorytower.html.

Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Eugene Rochberg-Halton
1981 The meaning of things: Domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cunningham, Sally Jo
1994 "Guidelines for an introduction to networking: A review of the literature" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://wwwnotredame.ac.jp/ftplib/ Journals/EJVC/CUNNINGH.V2N3.

Curtis, Pavel
1993 "MUDs grow up: Social virtual reality in the real world". unpublished paper Available: ftp:// parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/MUDsGrowUp.txt.

Curtis, Pavel
1992 "Mudding: Social phenomena in text-based virtual realities". unpublished paper Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/DIAC92.txt.

Cutler, Richard H.
1995 "Distributed presence and community in cyberspace" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol. 3, no. 2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1995/n2/cutler.txt.

Danet, Brenda, Lucia Ruedenberg, and Yehudit Rosenbaum-Tamari
in press "'Smoking dope' at a virtual party: Writing, play and performance on internet relay chat" TO APPEAR IN Network and netplay: Virtual groups on the internet ed. Sheizaf Rafaeli, Fay Sudweeks, and Margaret McLaughlin. Cambridge: MIT Press. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communication/Scholarly Papers on CMC/Smoking Dope-Virtual Party ] .

Davis, Erik
1992 "Cyberlibraries" in Lingua Franca vol.2, no.3, pp 46-51.

Dawes, Robyn M.
1980 "Social dilemmas" in Annual Review of Psychology vol.31, pp 169-191.

Day, Donald
1994 "Computerized tools as intermediaries in the communication of mental maps" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/ EJVC/EJVCV2N2.PACKAGE.

December, John
1993 "Characteristics of oral culture in discourse on the net". paper presented at the Penn State Conference on Rhetoric and Composition, July 8. Available: http://www.december.com/john/papers/orality-literacy.txt.

de Haan, Remmelt
1991 "A kind of magic". unpublished paper. (downloaded copy in possession of the author).

Deken, Joseph
1981 The electronic cottage. Toronto: Bantam.

Denning, Dorothy E.
1990 "Concerning hackers who break into computer systems". paper given at the 13th National Computer Security Conference, Washington, D. C. Available: http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/Library/Cyber/denning.txt.

Dery, Mark
1994 Flame wars: The discourse of cyberculture. Durham: Duke University Press.

Dery, Mark
1994 "Culture jamming: Hacking, slashing, and sniping in the empire of signs". unpublished paper. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Cyberpunk and Postmodern Culture/Culture Jamming.

Deslippe, Michael
1995 "Data terrorists and hot links" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N1.PACKAGE.

DeVita, Philip R. and James D. Armstrong
1993 Distant mirrors: America as a foreign culture. Belmont CA: Wadsworth.

DeVito, Joseph A. and Michael L. Hecht
1990 The nonverbal communication reader. Prospect Heights, Waveland.

Dibble, Julian
1993 "A rape in cyberspace or how an evil clown, a Haitian trickster spirit, two wizards, and a cast of dozens turned a database into a society" in Village Voice Dec 21 pp 36-42.Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/VillageVoice.txt.

Dickel, Michael
1994 "MUSHy poem" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N1.PACKAGE.

Dickel, Michael
1994 "Romancing the interface" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N1.PACKAGE.

Doheny-Farina, Stephen
1995 "Representation(s) and a sense of self: The subtle abstractions of MOO talk" in Computer-Mediated Communcation Magazine vol 2, no 5. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/current/toc.html.

Drexler, K. Eric
1986 Engines of creation: The coming era of nanotechnology. New York: Anchor. ***Todd's copy***

Dreyfus, Hubert L.
1972 What computers /still/ can't do: A critique of artificial reason. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Dumit, Joseph
1991 "Technoculture: Another, more material, name for postmodern culture?" in Technoculture. eds. Constance Penley and Andrew Ross. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available: [ ftp://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pmc/dumit.192 ] .

Dunlop, Charles and Rob King
1991 Computerization and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices. Boston: Academic.

Dwyer, Kevin
1982 Moroccan dialogues. Prospect Heights: Waveland.

Edwards, Paul N.
1990 "The Army and the microworld: Computers and the politics of gender identity" in Signs vol. 16, no. 1. pp 102-127.

Eliade, Mircea
1959 "Sacred space" in The sacred and the profane: The nature of religion. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp 20-65. excerpted in Anthro 343 reader, ed. Frank Salomon. Fall 1995.

Ellul, Jacques
1990 The technological bluff. [trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley] Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans.

Engst, Adam C.
1993 Internet starter kit: Everything you need to get on the internet. Indianapolis: Hayden.

Enslin, Elizabeth
1994 "Beyond writing: Feminist practice and the limitations of ethnography" in Current Anthropology, vol. 9, no. 4 pp 537-68.

Enstrom, Ethel and Kim Fedderson
1996 "Culture and anarchy in cyberspace" Unpublished paper. Available: http://acorn.grove.iup.edu/en/workdays/Culture.html.

Epperson, Kraettli L.
n.d. "Patterns of social behavior in computer-mediated communications". Honors thesis. Available: http://www.eff.org/pub/Net_culture/Misc/web_social_behavior.paper.

Escobar, Arturo
1994 "Welcome to cyberia: Notes on the anthropology of cyberculture" in Current Anthropology vol.35, no. 3. pp 211-231.

Etzioni, Amitai
1993 The spirit of community: Rights, responsibilities, and the communitarian agenda. New York: Crown.

Evard, Rémy
1993 "Collaborative networked communication: MUDs as systems tools" in Proceedings of the Seventh Administration Conference. pp 1-8. Available: http://www.mcs.anl.gov/home/evard/papers/cncmast.html.

Farmer, F. Randall, and Chip Morningstar, Douglas Crockford
1994 "From habitat to global cyberspace". Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.communities.com/paper/hab2cyber.html.

Fausto-Sterling, Anne
1985 Myths of gender: Biological theories about women and men. New York: Basic.

Freedman, David H., and Charles C. Mann
1997 @ large: The strange case ofthe world's biggest internet invasion. NewYork: Touchstone.

Fernback, Jan, and Brad Thompson
1995 "Virtual communities: Abort, retry, failure?" paper given at the International Communcation Association, Albuquerque, NM. Available: www.well.com/user/hlr/texts/VCcivil.html.

Feynman, Richard P.
1985 "Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!": Adventures of a curious character. New York: Bantam.

Figallo, Cliff
1993 "The WELL: Small town on the internet highway system". unpublished paper.Avaliable: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Community/The WELL.

Flores, Richard R.
1995 Los pastores: History and performance in the Mexican shepherd's play of south Texas. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Flower, Michael J.
1992 "Taking liberties: Rearticulating politics, ethics, and the feminist challenge to science and science education". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Taking Liberties] .

Forester, Tom
1989 Computers in the human context: Information technology, productivity, and people. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Forester, Tom, and Perry Morrison
1990 Computer ethics: Cautionary tales and ethical dilemmas in computing. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Foucault, Michel
1972 The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. [trans. A.M. Sheridan Smith] New York: Pantheon.

Fowler, Robert M.
1994 "How the secondary orality of the electronic age can awaken us to the primary orality of antiquity or what hypertext can teach us about the Bible" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n3/fowler.txt.

Fox, Dennis R.
1985 "Psychology, ideology, utopia, and the commons" in American Psychologist vol.40, no.1, pp 48-58.

Fox, Richard G.
1991 Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

Fraiberg, Allison
1996 "Electronic fans, interpretive flames: Performative sexualities and the internet" Unppublished paper. Available: http://acorn.grove.iup.edu/en/workdays/Fraiberg.html.

Fraiberg, Allison
1992 "Indiscretions: Disorderly bodies and the constitution of privacy". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Indiscretions: Disorderly Bodies ] .

Frank, Scott
1993 "Virtual communities: Societies of the electronic frontier". Undergraduate thesis, Emory University, Department of Anthropology.

Freeman, Linton C.
1984 "The impact of computer based communication on the social structure of an emerging scientific specialty" in Social Networks vol.6, pp 201-221.

Frenkel, Karen A.
1990 "Women and computing" in Communications of the ACM vol. 33, no. 11 pp-34+ Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/ Women and Computing.

Frissen, Valerie
1992 "Trapped in electronic cages?: Gender and new information technologies in the public and private comain:An overview of research" in Media, Culture and Society vol.14, pp 34-49.

Frost, John
1994 "Cyberpoet's guide to virtual culture" Available: http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~mengwong/cyber/cgvc1.html.

Fuller, Rodney
1994 "Human-computer-human interaction: How computers affect interpersonal communication" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N2.PACKAGE.

Gaffin, Adam
1995 EFF's Guide to the Internet, v. 3.1. Available: http://www.eff.org/pub/Net_Info/EFF_Net_Guide.

Garza, Christina Elnora
1992 "Deeper understanding: game and reality in DragonMud, a text-based virtual reality". unpublished paper.

Geertz, Clifford
1973 The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. New York: Basic.

Geertz, Clifford
1988 Works and lives: The anthropologist as author. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Gelernter, David
1994 The muse in the machine: Computerizing the poetry of human thought. New York: Free.

Germain, Ellen
1993 "In the jungle of mud" in Time. Sept 13, p 61.

Gibbs, Mark and Richard Smith
1993 Navigating the internet. Carmel, IN: Sams.

Gibson, William
1984 Neuromancer. New York: Ace

Gibson, WIlliam
1986 Count Zero. New York: Ace.

Gibson, William
1986 Burning chrome. New York: Ace.

Gibson, William
1988 Mona Lisa overdrive. New York: Bantam.

Gibson, William
1993 Virtual light. New York: Bantam.

Gilber, Laurel
1995 "Virtual sex: The final frontier". Unpublished paper. Available: http://ernie.bgsu.edu/~lgilber/femex/paper3.txt.

Godwin, Mike
1992 "Some 'property' problems in a computer crime prosecution" originally published in Sept 1992 issue of the Cardozo Law Forum. Available: http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/Library/Cyber/cardozo.txt.

Godwin, Mike
1995 "ASCII is too intimate" in Wired, vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/wired/2.04/departments/idees.fortes/idees.fortes1.html.

Goffman, Erving
1967 Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Pantheon.

Goffman, Erving
1959 The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City NY: Doubleday Anchor.

Golde, Peggy
1986 Women in the field: Anthropological experiences. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Greller, Leonore M.
1993 "Groupware and interpersonal text: The computer as a medium of communication" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n2/greller.

Gresham, John L. Jr.
1994 "From invisible college to cyberspace college: Computer conferencing and the transformation of informal scholarly communication networks" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.2, no.4 pp 37-52. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n4/ gresham.

Hafner, Katie
1994 "Get in the MOOd" in Newsweek Nov 7, pp 58-62.

Hafner, Katie
1995 "Wired in the woods" in Newsweek June 26, 1995, pp 45-6.

Hafner, Katie and John Markoff
1991 Cyberpunk: Outlaws and hackers on the computer frontier. Toronto: Simon & Schuster.

Halberstam, Judith
1991 "Automating gender: Postmodern feminism in the age of the intelligent machine" in Feminist Studies. vol. 17, no. 3. pp 439-460.

Halpin, Mikki and Victoria Maat
1995 "A girl's guide to geek guys", in Bunnyhop. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/twain/95/16/geeks/index.html.

Hancock, LynNell
1994 "The dawn of online home schooling" in Newsweek Oct 10, 1994, p. 67.

Hand, Chris
1994 "Meet me in cyberspace" in Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine, vol.1, no.5, p 4+ Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/1994/sep/meetme.html.

Hanks, William F.
1989 "Text and textuality". in Annual Review of Anthropology 18:95-127. Reprinted in Problems in cultural anthropology: The anthropology of performance. ed. Richard Flores, Spring 1996.

Haraway, Donna J.
1991 Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. New York: Routledge.

Hardy, Henry Edward
1993 "The history of the net". MA thesis. Available: ftp://umcc.umich.edu/pub/users/seraphim/doc/nethist8.txt.

Hardy, Henry Edward
1992 "The future of text based virtual realities". unpublished paper. (downloaded copy in possession of author).

Harris, Kristina
1994 "Godhood: Not all fun and games" in Newsweek Jul 18 p 12.

Harris, Leslie D.
1994 "The psychodynamic effects of virtual reality" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/HARRIS.V2N1.

Hart, Michael S.
1993a "The rate of change of the rate of change" in Electronic Journal of Virtual Culture. vol 1. no. 4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV1N4.PACKAGE.

Hart, Michael S.
1993c "Adult literacy falls to 53% as copyright is getting longer as books go out of print sooner" in Electronic Journal of Virtual Culture. vol 1. no. 6.Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV1N6.PACKAGE.

Hauben, Michael, and Ronda Hauben
1993 " The netizens and the wonderful world of the net: An anthology". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/doc/misc/acn/netbook/.

Hawks, Andy
1993 "Maniphest destin-e: What *is* futureculture?" post to fa.future-culture Feb 13. [ http://www.uio.no/~mwatz/futurec.fc-manifesto ] .

Heath, Deborah
1992 "Computers and their bodies: Sex, war and cyberspace". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Computers and their Bodies] .

Heim, Michael
1995 "The nerd in the noosphere" in Compuiter-Mediated Communicaitions. vol2, no1. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/1995/jan/heim.html.

Helmeich, Stefan
1992 "Artificial life and the bio-politics of gender". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Artificial Life and the Bio-Politics of Gender ].

Helstien, Gerald M.
1994 "Libraries: Once and future" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n4/helstein.

Hering, Peter
1994 "Internet romances don't work" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Herling, Thomas J.
1994 "Resistance to the adoption of computer communication technology by communication faculty" in AEJMC Conference Papers. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/ Computer Mediated Communications/Scholarly Papers on CMC/ Faculty Resistance to Computers ].

Herring, Susan
1994 " Gender differences in computer-mediated communication: Bringing familiar baggage to the new frontier". Paper given at the American Library Association, Miami. Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/Herring: Gender Differences in...

Hiltz, Starr Roxanne and Murray Turhoff
1993 The network nation: Human communication via computer. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Hofstadter, Douglas R.
1979 Gödel, Escher, Bach: An eternal golden braid. New York: Vintage.

Hopper, Robert
1992 Telephone conversation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Horn, Stacy
1998 Cyberville: Clicks, culture, and the creation of an online town. New York: Warner.

Hughes, Eric
1993 "A cypherpunk's manifesto". unpublished paper. Available: [ ftp://ftp.u.washington.edu/public/phantom/cpunk/cpunk.manifesto ].

Huizinga, Johan
1949 Homo Ludens: A study of the play-element in culture. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.

Hyman, Michael
1994 "Internet romances: They can succeed" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Illingworth, Montieth M.
1994 "Looking for Mr. Goodbyte" in Mirabella no. 67 pp 108-17.

Ito, Mimi
1993 "Cybernetic fantasies: Extended selfhood in a virtual community". Unpublished paper. Available: http://lucien.berkeley.edu/MOO/mimi.ito.ps.

Jackson, Craig
1995 "Geek: A definition". unpublished paper. Available: http://www.circus.com/~omni/geek.html.

Jackson, Steve
1991 "Realism versus playability in simulation game design" paper presented to the Joks i Tecnojocs Conference, Barcelona. Available: [ http://www.vuw.ac.nz/who/Jaime.Norrish/mud/realism.html ].

Jaffe, J. Michael, and Young-Eum Lee, Lining Huang, and Hayg Oshagan
1995 "Gender, pseudonums, and CMC: Masking identities and baring souls" Paper submitted at the Conference on the International Communcation Association, Albuquerque NM. Available: http://research.haifa.ac.il/~jmjaffe/genderpseudocmc.htm.

James, Frank
1995 "The internet in ten years: My predictions" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Jamison, P. K.
1994 "Contradictory spaces: Pleasure and the seduction of the cyborg discourse" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/ EJVC/JAMISON.V2N1.

Jansen, Sue Curry
1992 "Making minds: Sexual and reproductive metaphors in the discourses of the artificial intelligence movement". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Making Minds ].

Jennings, Edward M.
1992 "The text is dead; long live the techst" in Postmodern Culture vol. 2 no. 3 Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communication/Scholarly Papers on CMC/Text is Dead ].

Jennings, Karla
1990 The devouring fungus: Tales of the computer age. New York: W.W. Norton.

Jones, Robert A.
1994 "The ethics of research in cyberspace" in Internet Research. vol 4 no 3. Available: http://www.mcb.co.uk/services/articles/liblink/intr/ethics.html.

Jones, Steven G.
1995 Cybersociety: Computer-mediated communication and community. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Kadie, Carl M.
199? "Sex, censorhshop, and the internet". Available: http://www.eff.org/CAF.

Kantrowitz, Barbara and Adam Rogers
1994 "The birth of the internet" in Newsweek Aug 8, pp 56-7.

Kantrowitz, Barbara
1994 "Men, women & computers" in Newsweek May 16 pp 48-55.

Kapferer, Bruce
1986 "Performance and the structure of meaning and experience". In The anthropology of experience. ed. V. Turner and E.M. Bruner. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Reprinted in Problems in cultural anthropology: The anthropology of performance. Ed. Richard Flores. Spring 1996.

Kaplan, Nancy, and Eva Farrell
1994 "Weavers of webs: A portrait of young women on the net" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/KAPLAN.V2N3.

Karpf, Anne
1987 "Recent feminist approaches to women and technology" in Radical Science Journal. vol.19, pp 158-170.

Karraker, Roger
1991 "Highways of the mind or toll roads between information castles?" in Whole Earth Review no. 70. Available: ="gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us: 70/Communication and Media/Highways of the Mind.

Katzman, Sandra
1994 "Quirky rebuses: 'Graphic accents' in telecommunications" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ KATZMAN.V2N4.

Kehoe, Brendan
1992 "Zen and the art of the internet: A beginner's guide to the internet". Available: http://www.eff.org/pub/Net_Info/Guidebooks/Zen_and_Internet/.

Keith, Michael and Steve Pile
1993 Place and the politics of identity. London: Routledge.

Keep, C.J.
1993 "Knocking on heaven's door: Leibniz, Baudrillard and virtual reality" in EJournal vol. 3 no.2. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Papers/vr-baudrillard.

Keesing, Roger M.
1975 Kin groups and social structure. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Kelley, Heather J.
1994 "On-line help: Considering the possibilities for facilitating social services through textual worlds". Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.actlab.utexas.edu/~moboid/border/socMOO.html.

Kelly, Kevin, and Howard Rheingold
1993 "The dragon ate my homework" in Wired. vol 1, no. 3. Available: [ http://www.lysator.liu.se:7500/users/neotron/The_Dragon_ate...html ].

Kemmis, Daniel
1990 Community and the politics of place. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Kidder, Tracy
1981 The soul of a new machine. New York: Avon.

Kiesler, Sara, Jand Siegel, and Timothy W. McGuire
1984 "Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication" in American Psychologist vol.39, no.10, pp 1123-1134.

Kiesler, Sara, Lee Sproull, and Jacquelynne S. Eccles
1985 "Pool halls, chips, and war games: Women in the culture of computing" in Psychology of Women Quarterly. vol. 9. pp 451-462.

Kiesler, Sara
1986 "The hidden messages in computer networks" in Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb, pp 46-60.

Kind, Irving
1995 "Babel: A glossary of computer-oriented abbreviations and acronyms". Available: ftp://ftp.temple.edu/pub/info/help-net/babel95a.txt.

King, Storm
1994 "Analysis of electronic support groups for recovering addicts" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.2, no.3. pp. 47-56. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/ n3/king.

King, Storm
1994 "Computer bulletin boards, a support network for recovering drug addicts" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/ EJVC/KING.V2N4.

King, Storm
1995 "Three previews of coming attractions" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals.EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Klonoski, Ed
1995 "Virtual communication in 2004: Caught in the 'net" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N1.PACKAGE.

Kollock, Peter, and Marc Smith
1994 "Managing the virtual commons: Cooperation and conflict in computer communities". unpublished paper. Available: [ http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/csoc/papers ].

Kort, Barry
***Find this URL!

Kramarae, Cheris
1992 "Electronic networks: Safe for women?" paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Electronic Networks - Safe for Women? ].

Kramer, Pamela E. and Sheila Lehman
1990 "Mismeasuring women: A critique of research on computer ability and avoidance" in Signs vol. 16, no. 1. pp 158-172.

Krol, Ed
1992 The whole internet: User's guide & catalog. Sebastopol: O'Reilly & Associates.

Kroker, Arthur and Michael A. Weinstein
1994 "The political economy of virtual reality: Pan-capitalism" in CTheory vol 7, no 1-2. Available: http://english.hss.cmu.edu/ctheory/a-political_economy.html.

Kroupa, Patrick Karel
1992 "Voices in my head: Mindvox, the overture". unpublished paper. Available: http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/Library/Cyber/mindvox.txt.

Krute, Juliann
1995 "MUSH God/Wizard Handbook query" post to rec.games.mud.admin 3/18/95 (and follow-up) (downloaded copy).

Kuehn, Scott A.
1993 "Communication innovation on a BBS: A content analysis" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.1, no.2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n2/kuehn.

Kurtzwell, Ray
1999 The age of spiritual machines: When computers exceed human intelligence. New York: Viking.

Lakoff, George
1987 Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lang, Candace
1996 "Body language: The resurrection of the corpus in text-based VR" Unpublished paper. Available: http://acorn.grove.iup.edu/en/workdays/Lang.html.

Laske, Otto
1991 "A conversation with Marvin Minsky" in Understanding musical activities: Readings in AI and music. ed. Mira Balaban, Kemal Ebcioglu, and Otto Laske. Menlo Park: The AAAI Press. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/LaskeInterview.

Laurel, Brenda
1990 The art of human-computer interface design. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Laurel, Brenda
1991 Computers as theatre. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Lawley, Elizabeth Lane
1994 "The sociology of culture in computer-mediated communication: An initial exploration". unpublished paper. Available: http://www.itcs.com/elawley/bourdieu.html.

Lawley, Elizabeth Lane
1993 "Discourse and distortion in computer-mediated communications". unpublished paper. Available: http://www.itcs.com/elawley/discourse.html.

Lawley, Elizabeth Lane
1994 "Computers and the communication of gender". unpublished paper. Available: http://www.itcs.com/elawley/gender.html.

Lawrie, Michael
1991 "Confessions of an arch-wizard". unpublished paperAvailable: [ http://www.lysator.liu.se:7500/mud/mudgod.html ].

Lebkowsky, Jon, Paco Xander Nathan and Dave Demaris
1993 "Bait and switch with Sandy Stone" in Mondo 2000 no. 11, pp 52-58.

Le Guin, Ursula
1989 Dancing at the edge of the world: Thoughts on words, women, places. London: Paladin.

Lemke, Jay
1994 "Cultural dynamics and virtual culture" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/LEMKE.V2N1.

Limón, José
1991 "Representation, ethnicity, and the precursory ethnography: Notes of a native anthropologist" in Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present. ed. Richard G. Fox. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

Leong, Lydia
199 "The MUD Resource Collection" http://www.clock.org/muds/

Leong, Lydia
1992 Amberyl's Wizard Lecture. Available: " http://www.clock.org/muds/

Leslie, Jacques
1993 "Technology: MUDroom" in The Atlantic. vol. 272. no. 3. pp 28-34.

Leslie, Jacques
1993 "E-mail is creating a new oral culture" in Wired v.2, no.3. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/wired/2.03/departments/electrosphere/e-mail.html.

Levy, Steven
1994 Insanely great: The life and times of Macintosh, the computer that changed everything. New York: Penguin.

Levy, Steven
1995 "The Luddites are back" in Newsweek June 12, 1995 p. 55.

Lewis, Judith S.
1992 "Princess of parallelograms and her daughter: Math and gender in the nineteenth century English aristocracy". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Princess of Parallelograms and her Daughter ].

Lim, Pam
1981 "Gender stereotypes, technology stereotypes" in Radical Science Journal vol.19 pp 127-151.

Livingood, Jeb
1995 "Revenge of the introverts" in Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine vol 2, no 4. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/current/toc.html.

London, Scott
1995 "Teledemocracy vs. deliberative democracy: A comparative look at two models of public talk" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol. 3, no. 2. Available: [ http://www.helsinki.fi.science.optek.1995/n2.london ].

Loughlin, Thomas W.
1993 "Virtual relationships: The solitary world of cmc" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.1, no.1. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n1/loughlin.txt.

Lubar, Steven
1993 Infoculture: The Smithsonian book of information age inventions. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Luber, David
1995 "It's not a bug, it's a feature": Computer wit and wisdom. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley.

Luini, Jon R.
1995 "Santa Cruz geek food runs". unpublished paper. Available: http://geek.org/foodruns.html.

Lyon, David
1995 "Cyberspace sociality and virtual selves: Change and critique" Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.teeside.ac.uk/tcs/socandvirt.html.

MacAloon, John J.
1981 This great symbol. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

MacKinnon, Richard Clark
1992 "Searching for the Leviathan in usenet". MA thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Papers/leviathan.gz.

Maddox, Tom
1993 "Cyberspace, freedom, and the law" in LOCUS, Jan. Available: gopher://gopher.tmn.com/ Technology & Society/LOCUS magazine/Cyberspace, Freedom, and the Law.

Maddox, Tom
1993 "Time, space, and modems" in LOCUS. April. Available: gopher://gopher.tmn.com/ Technology & Society/LOCUS magazine/Time, Space, and Modems.

Maddox, Tom
1993 "The dark side of the net" in LOCUS. Available: gopher://gopher.tmn.com/Technology & Society/LOCUS magazine/The Dark Side of the Net.

Maddox, Tom
n.d. "Online, offline, on the road" in LOCUS. Available: gopher://gopher.tmn.com/Technology & Society/LOCUS magazine/Online, Offline, On the Road.

Maddox, Tom
n.d. "The medium and the message, or, after the internet, the deluge" in LOCUS. Available: gopher://gopher.tmn.com/Technology & Society/LOCUS magazine/The Medium and the Message.

Maloni, Kelly, Derek Baker, and Nathaniel Wice
1994 Netgames: Your guide to the games people play on the electronic highway. New York: Random.

Mandel, Thomas F.
1993 "Surfing the wild internet". unpublished paper. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/00/ Communication and Media/Surfing the Wild Internet.

Mandviwalla, Munir
1994 "The world view of collaborative tools" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N2.PACKAGE.

Maranda, Michael
1994 "Faking it in cyberspace: Boys will be girls will be boys". Paper given at ScreenSites, MacGill. [http://www.uio.no/~mwatz/cybermind/texts/mmaranda.faking.it.in.cyberspace.txt]

Markey, Edward J.
1993 "Networked communities and the laws of cyberspace". paper given at the National Research Council. Feb 8. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Communication and Media/Rights and Responsibilities.

Markoff, John
1994 "Cyberspace under lock and key" in New York TImes. Feb 13. Available: [ftp://ftp.u.washington.edu/public/phantom/cpunk/cpunk.nytimes ].

Markoff, John
1994 "The rise and swift fall of cyber literacy" in New York Times, March 13 1994. Available: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/Cyber/Fall of CyberLiteracy.

Markoff, John
1993 "Children blosson on-line... like totally" in San Jose Mercury-News, Sep 5, 1993, p F1+.

Marvin, Lee-Ellen
1995 "Spoof, spam, lurk and lag: The aesthetics of text-based virtual realities" in Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication vol 1, no 2. Available: http://cwis.ucs.edu/dept/annenberg/vol1 issue2/marvin.html.

Masinter, Larry and Erik Ostrom
1993 "Collaborative information retrieval: Gopher from MOO". Unpublished paper. Available: ftp://fparcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/MOOGopher.txt.

Mason, Robert
1995 "Vision direction: Presence and persistence in a rampaging info-structure" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/ EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Mauldin, Michal
1994 "Chatterbots, tinymuds, and the Turing test: Entering the Loebner prize competition". draft of paper to be presented at AAAI-94. Available: [ www.ccs.neu.edu/home/lpb/muddex.html ].

Maurer, Bill
1992 "Gendered machinations: Problematizing feminist critiques of technology". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Gendered Machinations ].

Mauss, Marcel
1950 The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. trans. W. D. Halls. New York: W. W. Norton.

May, Tim
1992 "The crypto anarchis manifesto" post to Usenet, Nov. 22. Available: [ ftp://ftp.u.washington.edu/public/phantom/cpunk/crypto.anarch.manifesto ].

Mayerson, Marla
1995 "Communicating in cyberspace: Musings on gender roles, intellectual property rights, aesthetics, and critical methodologies" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Mazur, Tomasz
1994 "Workoug out the cyberbody: Sex and gender constructions in text-based virtual space". Unpublished paper. Available: www.ucet.ufl.edu/~tmazur/projects/sgv/SexGender.html.

McComb, Mary
1993 "Augmenting a group discussion course with computer-mediated communication in a small college setting", in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.3. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n3.mccomb.txt.

McDaniel, Henry
1995 "Encyclopedia of MU*s project" post to rec.games.mud.admin Mar 21.

McIntosh, Danier
1994 "Political economy in a lunar colony: A simulation of the relationship between technology and politics" in PS: Political Science & Politics vol. 27, no.4. pp 706-707.

McLeish, John
1991 Number. London: Flamingo.

McNamara, Keven R.
n.d. "_Blade Runner_'s post-individual worldspace" in Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucencis, Angelica. vol. 67. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu/Cultural Studies & Pop Culture/Scholarly Papers - Cultural Stdy/Blade Runner essay ].

Metz, J. Michel
1994 "Computer-mediated communication: Literature review of a new context" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.2, no.2. pp. 31-49. Available: www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n2/metz.

Meyer, Michael
1993 "The hyperactive highway" in Newsweek. Nov 29, p 56.

Meyrowitz, Josuha
1985 No sense of place: The impact of electronic media on social behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Michalski, Jerry
1995 "What is virtual community" in New Perspectives Quarterly. vol 12, no 2. Available: gopher://gopher.enews.com:2100/00/magazines/alphabetic/all/npq/Archive/

Minsky, Marvin
1981 "Music, mind, and meaning" in Computer Music Journal vol. 5, no. 3. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/MusicMindMeaning.

Minsky, Marvin
1982 "Why people think computers can't think" in AI Magazine vol. 3, no. 4. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/ComputersCantThink.

Minsky, Marvin
1984 "Society of mind" sequel to Vernor Vinge's novel True Names. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/TrueNames.Afterword.

Minsky, Marvin
1985 "Communication with alien intelligence" in Extraterrestrials: Science and alien intelligence. ed. Edward Regis. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/ AlienIntelligence.

Minsky, Marvin
1986 The society of mind. New York: Touchstone.

Minsky, Marvin
1990 "Logical vs. Analogical or symbolic vs. connectionist or neat vs. scruffy" in Artificial intelligence at MIT: Expanding frontiers. ed. Patrick H. Winston. Cambridge: MIT Press. Available: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/classic-hits/minsky/SymbolicVs.Connectionist.

Mitchell, Tony
1994 "Research methods using computer networks" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/MITCHELL.V2N4.

Mizrach, Steve
n.d. "The ghost in the machine: Haitian voudoun and the matrix" Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.eff.org:80/ftp/Net-Culture/Misc_net_culture/ghost_in_machine.paper/

Moose, Phil, Teri Stueland, Krista Kern, and Tom Gentry
1994 "Mapping spatial cognition with computers" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/MOOSE.V2N2.

Mulvaney, Becky Michele
1994 "Gender differences in communication: An intercultural experience" . unpublished paper. Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/Mulvaney: Gender Differences in...

Mungo, Paul and Bryan Clough
1992 Approaching zero: The extraordinary underworld of hackers, phreakers, virus writers, and keyboard criminals. New York: Random.

Myers, David
1987 "'Anonymity is part of the magic': Individual manipulation of computer-mediated communication contexts" in Qualitative Sociology vol.10, no.3, pp 251-266.

Myers, James
1992 "Nonmainstream body modification: Genital piercing, branding, burning, and cutting" in Journal of Contemporary Ethnography vol. 21, no. 3, pp 267-306.

NagaSiva, Thyagi Morgoth
1992 "MUDs as a psychological model". unpublished paper. Available: http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/Library/Cyber/realife.mud.

Nakamura, Lisa
1996 "Race in/for cyberspace: Identity tourism and racial passing on the internet" Unpublished paper. Available: http://acorn.grove.iup.edu/en/workdays/Nakamura.html.

Narayan, Kirin
1993 "Refractions of the field at home: American representations of Hindu holy men in the 19th and 20th centuries" in Cultural Anthropology, vol.8, no.4. pp 476-509.

Narayan, Kirin
1993 "How native is a 'native' anthropologist?" in American Anthropologist, vol.95, no.3. pp671-686.

National Broadcasting Company
1993 "Almost 2001: A look at the communications revolution". Broadcast scripts, Dec 27-31. Available: ="gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Communication and Media/Almost 2001.

Negroponte, Nicholas
1995 Being digital. New York: VIntage.

Nelson, Diane
1992 "Ceci n'est pas Madonna: Post-Reagan/pre-fascist bodies and feminist disruption". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Ceci n'est pas Madonna ].

Newman, D. R., Brian Webb and Clive Cochrane
1995 "A content analysis method to measure critical thinking in face-to-face and computer supported group learning" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol. 3, no. 2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1995/n2/newman.

Newton, Esther
1972 Mother Camp: Female impersonators in America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. *** BRIAN CARLISS HAS MY COPY ***

Nobel, R James
1990 "MUD tutor bibliography". unpublished paper. Originally posted to alt.mud, June 29, 1990.

North, Max
1994 "Relative effectiveness of virtual environment desensitization and imaginal desensitization in the treatment of aerophobia" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/NORTH.V2N4.

North, Tim
1994 "The internet and usenet global computer networks" MA thesis. Available: http://foo.curtain.edu.au/Thesis/

O'Brien, Michael
1996 "Ask Mr. Protocol - Mr. P. plays around" in SUNExpert vol 7, no 4. pp 16-22.

O'Brien, Michael
1992 "Ask Mr. Protocol - Playing in the MUD" in SUNExpert. vol. 3 no.5 pp 19-27.

Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko
1990 Culture through time: Anthropological approaches. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Oldenburg, Ray
1991 The great good place: Cafés, coffee shops, community centers, beauty parlors, general stores, bars, hangouts and how they get you through the day. New York: Paragon.

Ong, Walter J.
1982 Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Routledge.

Oughton, John
n.d. "Genderbending on the MUSH". Unpublished paper. Available: www.oise.on.ca/~jnolan/muds/about_muds/ours/john1.

Palme, Jacob
1993 "Legal and ethical aspects of computer-mediated communication" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.1, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ PALME.V1N4.

Palmer, Terri
1994 "Under, over, and around the net: Interrupting the utopian subject of the internet" Unpublished paper. Available: gopher://english.hss.cmu.edu//00/

Paul, Michael J. and John E Gochenouer
1994 "Telecommunications, isolation, and the erosion of privacy" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.3, pp 82-98. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n3/paul.

Paul, Ray J.
1994 "Computer-based simulation models for problem-solving: Communicating problem understandings" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/PAUL.V2N2.

Paxson, Heather
1992 "Motherhood, metaphor, and the cultural logic of contract pregnancy". paper given at the 11th Annual Gender Studies Symposium, Lewis and Clark College. Available: [ gopher://gopher.cspr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/The Electronic Salon/Motherhood, Metaphor, and the Cultural Logic....]

Pearl, Amy, Martha E. Pollack, Eve Riskin, Becky Thomas, Elizabeth Wolf, and Alice Wu
1990 "Becoming a computer scientists: A report by the ACM committee on the status of women in computing science" in Communications of the ACM. vol. 33, no. 11. pp 47-48. Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/Becoming a Computer Scientist.

Penzias, Arno
1989 Ideas and information: Managing in a high-tech world. New York: Touchstone.

Perry, Ruth and Lisa Greber
1990 "Women and computers: An introduction" in Signs vol. 16, no. 1. pp 74-101.

Peterson, Julie
1994 "Sex and the cybergirl: When Mother Jones stepped out onto the electronic superhighway, so did a few cyberpigs" in Mother Jones. Available: http://bsd.mojones.com/mother_jones/MJ94/peterson.html.

Phillips, Gerald M. and Susan B. Barnes
1995 "Is your epal an ax-murderer?" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol. 3, no. 4. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1995/n4/phillips.

Phillips, Gerald M.
1995 "Creating a real group in a virtual world" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol. 3, no. 4. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1995/n4/phillipsb.

Phillips, Gerald M.
1994 "A nightmare scenario: Literacy and technology" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n2/phillips.

Phillips, Gerald M.
1994 "Romance on the internet" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Pirsig, Robert M.
1974 Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance. New York: Bantam.

Platt, Charles
1995 "What's it mean to be hunan, anyway?" in Wired vol 3 no4. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/Lib/WIred/3.04/features/turing.html.

Poster, Mark
1995 "Techno-culture", in Postmodern Culture, vol 5 no 3. Available: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pmc/issue5.95/review-2.595.html.

Poster, Mark
1995 "Cyberdemocracy: internet and the public sphere". Unpublished paper. Available: http://netman.coa.edu/democ.html.

Poster, Mark
1995 "Postmodern virtualities". Unpublished paper. Available: http://netman.coa.edu/internet.html.

Postman, Neil
1990 "Informing ourselves to death". Paper given at the German Informatics Society, Stutgart, Germany. Available: http://www.eff.org:80/ftp/Net_Culture/Misc_net_culture/ informing_ourselves_to_death.

Powdermaker, Hortense
1966 Stranger and friend: The way of an anthropologist. New York: W.W. Norton.

Quittner, Josh
1993 "Johnny Manhattan meets the furry muckers" in Wired vol. 2, no. 3. Available: http://www.hotwired.com/wired/2.03/features/muds.html.

Quittner, Joshua
1993 "Welcome to their world built of MUD", in Newsday Mov 7, 1993 Available: gopher://actlab.rtf.utexas.edu/Virtual Environments/Articles/newsday.

Rapaport, Matthew
1991 Computer mediated communications: Bulletin boards, computer conferencing, electronic mail, and information retrieval. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Raymond, Eric S.
1993 The new hacker's dictionary. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Reid, Elizabeth
1994 "Cultural formations in text-based virtual realities". MA thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publicatons/CuD/Papers/sult-form.gz.

Reid, Elizabeth
1991 "Electropolis: Communication and community on internet relay chat". honors thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Papers/electropolis.txt.gz.

Renzetti, Claire M. and Daniel J. Curran
1995 Women, men, and society. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Rheingold, Howard
1993 The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Rheingold, Howard
1992 "A slice of life in my virtual community". unpublished paper. Available: gopher://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Community/virtual_communities92.

Rheingold, Howard
1991 Virtual reality. New York: Touchstone.

Rickly, Rebecca, and Eric Crump
1995 "It's fun to have fun but you have to know how! or, how cavorting on the net will save the academy" in Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine vol.2, no. 1. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/1995/ jan/rickley_crump.html.

Ricoeur, Paul
1979 "The model of the text: Meaningful action considered as a text". In Interpretive social science: A reader. ed. Paul Rabinow and William Sullivan. Berkeley: University of California Press. Reprinted in Problems in cultural anthropology: The anthropology of performance. ed. Richard Flores. Spring 1996.

Rinaldi, Arlene H.
1994 "The net: User guidelines and netiquette". unpublished paper. Available: [ ftp://ftp.berkeley.edu/pub.net.training/FAU/netiquette.txt ].

Riner, Reed, and Jennifer A. Clodius
1995 "Simulating future histories: The NAU solar system simulation and Mars settlement" in Anthropology & Education Quarterly. vol.26, no.1. pp 95-104. Available: http://dragonmud.org/people/jen/solsys.html.

Ronfeldt, David
1992 "Cyberocracy is coming" in The Information Society. vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 243-296. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu: 2270/Computer Mediated Communication/Scholarly Papers on CMC/Cyberocracy is Coming ].

Rosaldo, Michelle Zimbalist and Louise Lamphere
1974 Women, culture and society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Roschelle, Jeremy
1994 "Designing for cognitive communication: Epistemic fidelity or mediating collaborative inquiry?" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ROSCHNEL.V2N2. [note: the author's name is "Roschelle". The file name is typoed as "ROSCHNEL"]

Rosenberg, Michael S.
1992 "Virtual reality: Reflections of life, dream and technology -- an ethnography of a computer society". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/ethnography.txt.

Rothschild, Joan
1983 Machina ex dea: Feminist perspectives on technology. New York: Teachers College Press.

Rousch, Wade
1993 "The virtual STS Centre on MediaMOO: Issues and challenges as non-technical users enter social virtual spaces". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/MediaMOO/ articles/STS-Centre.

Rousch, Wade
1993 "Have computer, won't travel: Virtual meeting place opens at MIT Media Lab" in Technology Review Magazine. February. Available: ftp://ftp.media.mit.edu/pub/MediaMOO/ articles/Rousch-Have-Computer-Won't-Travel.

Rushkoff, Douglas
1995 Cyberia: Life in the trenches of hyperspace. San Francisco: Harper.

Rutkowski, Anthony-Michael
1994 "The present and the future of the internet: Five faces". Keynote address at the Internet Society Conference, Tokyo. Available: http://www.glocom.ac.jp/adam/IOP.html.

Sadavage, Gary
1994 "A framework for analyzing the alternative methodologies investigating the effectiveness of hypermedia" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.4. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/SADAVAGE.V2N4.

Sakkas, Lee
1993 "Politics on the internet" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vo.1. no. 2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n2/sakkas.txt.

Salminen, Essi "Dalva"
1994 "Love at first message: A Finnish love story" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Samuelson, Pamela
1991 "Is information property? (legally speaking)" in Communications of the ACM vo. 34, no. 3. p. 15+ Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communication/ Scholarly Papers on CMC/Is-Information-Property? ].

Saraswat, Vijay
1994 "On designing richer realities to live in: Model-based social computational spaces". Paper presented at the MUDShop, MIT, Dec 1994.

Schechner, Richard
1992 "Drama performance". In Folklore, cultural performances, and popular entertainments: A communications-centered handbook. ed. Richard Bauman. New York: Oxford University Press.

Schiller, Herbert I.
1993 "Highway robbers" in The Nation. Dec. 20. Available: [ gopher:// gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communications/Scholarly Papers on CMC/PrivateAssault on Internet ].

Schuster, Judy
1994 "The soul of a social machine" in Electronic Learning, February. pp 16-17.

Schwartz, John
1994 "A terminal obsession" in The Washington Post Mar 27, pp F1, F4.

Scime, Roger
1994 "<cyberville> and the spirit of community: Howard Rheingold - meet Amitai Etzioni". unpublished paper. Available: gopher:// gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/Community/<cyberville> and the Spirit of Community.

Scott, Janny
1993 "Lack of inhibition on computer can be creative or destructive" in San Jose Mercury-News, Sep26, 1993, p E1+.

Scott, Tony
1993 "The behavior settings of network literacy: A framework for generalization from anecdotal evidence in qualitative research about computer-mediated communication?" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ SCOTT.V1N7.

Sempsey, James III
1995 "The psycho-social aspects of multi-uer dimmensions [sic] in cyberspace" Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.netexas.com/~jamesiii/mud.html.

Serpentelli, Jill
n.d. "Conversational structure and personality correlates of electronic communication". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/conv-structure.txt.Z.

Shade, Leslie Regan
1994 "Computer-supported cooperative work and academic culture" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ SHADE.V2N1.

Shade, Leslie Regan
1995 "Gender issues in computer networking" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/SHADE.V2N3.

Shade, Leslie Regan
1993 "Gender issues in computer networking". paper given at Free-Net Conference, Carleton University, Ottawa. Available: gopher://gopher.cpsr.org/Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility Main Directory/Gender & Minority Issues/Gender Issues in Computer...

Shapiro, Norman Z. and Robert H. Anderson
1985 Toward an ethics and etiquette for electronic mail. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. Available: http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/Library/Cyber/email.eth.

Shaviro, Steven
1993 "If I only had a brain" in Postmodern Culture. vol. 4, no.1. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communication/Scholarly Papers on CMC/If I Only had a Brain ].

Sheehan, James J. and Morton Sosna
1991 The boundaries of humanity: Humans, animals, machines. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Shmaefsky, Brian R.
1995 "The internet and classroom-free instruction" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Shurking, Joel
1996 Engines of the mind: The evolution of the computer from mainframes to microprocessors. New York: W.W. Norton.

Siering, Greg J.
1995 "Reconceptualizing the virtual: Bringing CMC back into this reality" in Computer-Mediated Communicatin Magazine. vol 2, no 1. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/1995/jan/ siering.html.

Silker, Chris
1995 "Examining community in cyberspace" in Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine vol 2, no 4. Available: http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/current/toc.html.

Simon, Kenneth
1991 "A study of computer-mediated social life". Unpublished paper. Available: http://www.eff.org:80/ftp/Net_culture/Cyborg_anthropology/computer_mediated_social_ life.article.

Simon, Marilyn K.
1995 "Taking the i-way to the year 2005" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Smith, Marc A.
1992 "Voices from the WELL: The logic of the virtual commons". MA thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Papers/voices-well.gz.

Smith, Marc A, and Peter Kollock, ed.
1999 Communities in cyberspace. London: Routledge.

Soja, Edward W.
1989 Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.

Span, Paula
1994 "The on-line mystique" in The Washington Post Magazine. Feb 27, pp 10-13, 23-26.

Spertus, Ellen
1991 "Why are there so few female computer scientists?" MIT Artifical Intelligence Laboratory Technical Report 1315. Available: http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/ellens/Gender/pap/pap.html.

Spertus, Ellen
n.d. "Gender benders" unpublished paper. Available: http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/ellens/Gender/humor.html.

Sproull, Lee, and Sara Kiesler
1995 "Computers, networks and work" in Scientific American special issue "The Computer in the 21st Century".

Sproull, Lee, and Sara Kiesler
1991 Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Steffen, David
1993 "A cynic looks at MOO". originally posted to bionet.general, Jan 29, 1993. Available: ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/communications/papers/muds/moo/A-Cynic-Looks-At-Moo.

Stephenson, Neal
1992 Snowcrash. New York: Bantam.

Stepp, Ermel
1993 "Virtualization of institutes for research" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture vol.1, no.6. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/STEPP.V1N6.

Sterling, Bruce
1993 "Subject: Short history of the internet". Originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Feb 1993. Available: gopher://gopher.isoc.org:70/00/history/ short.history.of.internet.

Sterling, Bruce
1992 The hacker crackdown: Law and disorder on the electronic frontier. New York: Bantam.

Stodolsky, David S.
1994 "Telematic journals and organizational control: Integrity, authority, and self-regulation" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n1/stodolsky.

Stoll, Cliff
1989 The cuckoo's egg: Tracking a spy through the maze of computer espionage. New York: Pocket.

Stoll, Cliff
1995 Silicon snake oil: Second thoughts on the information highway. New York: Anchor.

Strangelove, Michael
1993 "The essential internet: The rise of virtual culture and the emergence of electric gaia" in Online Access, Oct. (downloaded copy).

Strate, Lance
1995 "Experiencing cybertime: Computing as activity and event" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol. 3, no. 2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1995/n2/strate.

Suchman, Lucy A., and Randall H. Trigg
1993 "Artificial intelligence as craftwork" in Understanding practice: Perspectives on activity and context ed. Seth Chaiklin and Jean Lave. *****:*****

Sunday, Michael Chechik
1995 This is your brain on the internet. Emeryville CA: Ziff-Davis.

Swanson, Douglas J.
1993 "Toward a policy for managing the use of computer mediated communication in the workplace" in Interpersonal Computing and Technology vol.1, no.1. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1993/n1/swanson.txt.

Talbot, Stephen L.
1994 "Countercultural computing" in Interpersonal computing and technology. vol. 2, No. 2. Available: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/optek/1994/n2/talbot.

Tannen, Deborah
1990 You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation. New York: Ballantine.

Tavris, Carol
1992 The mismeasure of woman: Why women are not the better sex, the inferior sex, or the opposite sex. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Taylor, Talbot J.
1992 Mutual misunderstanding: Scepticism [sic] and the theorizing of language and interpretation. Durham: Duke University Press.

Theall, Donald F.
1992 "Beyond the orality/literacy dichotomy: James Joyce and the pre-history of cyberspace" in Postmodern Culture. vol 2, no. 3. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu/Computer Mediated Communications/Scholarly Papers on CMC/Beyond the Orality/Literacy...].

Thomas, Susan Gregory
1994 "Tavern on the screen" in The Washington Post Sept 13, p E1 con't.

Thornburg, David D.
1995 "Welcome to the communication age" in Internet Research vol 5, no 1. Available: http://www.mcb.co.uk/services/articles/liblink/intr/commsage.html.

Tiger, Lionel
1992 The pursuit of pleasure. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Toth, Jozsef A.
1994 "The effects of combining interactive graphics and text in computer-mediated small group decision-making" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/THOTH.V2N2.

Traweek, Sharon
1988 Beamtimes and lifetimes: The world of high energy physicists. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Treese, Win
1995 The Internet Index. Available: http://www.openmarket.com/intindex/

Tribe, Laurence H.
1991 "The constitution in Cyberspace: Law and liberty beyond the electronic frontier" prepared remarks, keynote address at the First Conference on Computers, Freedom & Privacy. Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu:2270/Computer Mediated Communications/Scholarly Papers on CMC/Constitution in Cyberspace ].

Truong, Hoai-An
1993 "Gender issues in online communications". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/PublicationsCuD/Papers/gender-issues.gz.

Tuana, Nancy
1989 Feminism & science. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Turkle, Sherry and Seymore Papert
1990 "Epistemological pluralism: Styles and voices within the computer culture" in Signs vol. 16, no. 1. pp 128-157.

Turkle, Sherry
1984 The second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Touchstone.

Turkle, Sherry
1994 "Constructions and reconstructions of self in virtual reality: playin in the MUDs" in Mind, Culture & Activity. vol 1, no 3. Available: gopher://home.actlab.utexas.edu:70/00/ conferences/3cybercon/selfinvr.txt1.

Turkle, Sherry
1995 Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Turner, Victor
1969 The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Unsworth, John
1995 "Living inside the (operating) system: Community in virtual reality" Unpublished paper. Available: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pmc/Virtual.Community.html.

Unsworth, John
1994 "Constructing the virtual campus". Paper presented at the Modern Language Association Meeting, Toronto, Canada. Available: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pmc/ Virtual.Campus.html.

Vallee, Jacques
1982 The network revolution: Confessions of a computer scientist. Berkeley:And/Or.

Van Der Leun, Gerard
1993 "This is a naked lady" in Wired (premier issue) Available: [ gopher://gopher.arcade.uiowa.edu: 2270:70/Computer Mediated Communication/Scholarly Papers on CMC/This is a Naked Lady ].

Van Gennep, Arnold
1960 The rites of passage. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

van Krieken, Robert
1995 "Cyberspace bibilography". Available: http://www-personal.usyd.edu.au/~robertvk/bib.html.

van Zoonen, Liesbet
1992 "Feminist theory and information technology" in Media, Culture and Society vol.14, pp 9-29.

Vincent, Cheryl
1992 "Collegiality in cyberspace: case studies in computer mediated communication" MA thesis. Available: ftp://ftp.utas.edu.au/departments/sociology/Collegiality_in_CyberspaceASCII.

Vinge, Victor
1987 True names... and other dangers. New York: Baen.

Wagner, Roy
1975 The invention of culture. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Wahl, Wendy
1993 "Bodies and technologies: _Dora_, _Neuromancer_, and strategies of resistance" in Postmodern Culture vol 3. no2. Available: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pmc/ issue.193/wahl.193.

Walker, Janice R
1995 "December 24, 2005 -- a virtual Christmas party" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/ EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

Wandling, Jeff
1990 "Answers to frequently asked questions. 2nd posting." (post to rec.games.mud Sep 25) (downloaded copy, ftp://ftp.tcp.com/pub/mud/Docs/mud.help

Wark, McKenzie
1992 "Cyberpunk: From subculture to mainstream". unpublished paper. Available: ftp://ftp.eff.org/pub/Net_Culture/Cyberpunk/cpunk_subculture_to_mainstream.paper.

Wasserman, David
1995 "Total, global communication" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.3, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV3N1.PACKAGE.

We, Gladys
1994 "Cross-gender communication in cyberspace" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/WE.V2N3.

Wershler-Henry, Darren
1989 "Queen Victoria's personal spook, psychic legbreakers, snakes and catfood: An interview with William Gibson and Tom Maddox" in Virus 23, Fall. Available: gopher://english.hss.cmu.edu:70

Weston, Kath
1991 Families we choose: Lesbians, gays, kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.

Whitlock, Troy
n.d. "Technological heirarchy in MOO: Reflections on power in cyberspace" Avaliable: http://www.actlab.utexas.edu/~smack/papers/TechHier.txt.

Whitlock, Troy
1994 "Fuck art, let's kill!: Toards a post modern community" Unpublished paper. Available: ftp://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/pub/pubs/pmc/pmc-MOO/MOO.Terrorism.

Wickre, Karen
1995 "Virtual communities: Are they real? Are they real enough? Who are some of the people creating them?" Unpublished paper ***?*** Available: http://www.thenet-usa.com/mag/back/0995/community.html.

Williams, Raymond
1983 Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. New York: Oxford University Press.

Willis, Paul
1977 Learning to labor: How working class kids get working class jobs. New York: Columbia University Press.

Wilson, David
1992 "How students see an artificial world" in Chronicle of Higher Education. Nov 18. Available: [ gopher://quartz.rutgers.edu/00/internet/mud/mud-article ].

Wilson, Gerry Kevin
199? "The Five Senses" originally posted to rec.arts.int-fiction Available: http://www.vuw.ac.nz/who/jaime.Norrish/ mud/fivesenses.html

Wilson, I.P. and Bregenzer, J.M.
1992 "Negotiating identity: Folkheroes in virtual reality". paper presented at American Folklore Society. (emailed copy).

Winograd, Terry and Fernando Flores
1986 Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Wright, Robin
1993 "Overhearing the internet" in The New Republic Sept 13. Available: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/cyber/Overhearing the Internet.

Wolloch, Nancy
1984 Women and the American experience. New York: Knopf.

Wong, Meng Weng
1994 "Skeptical of net romances" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.3. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/EJVCV2N3.PACKAGE.

Wood, John, and Paul Taylor
1994 "Mapping the mapper" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.2. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/WOOD.V2N2.

Yeaman, Andrew R. J.
1994 "Cyborgs are us" in Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture. vol.2, no.1. Available: http://www.notredame.ac.jp/ftplib/Journals/EJVC/YEAMAN.V2N1.

Woodcock, Bruce
1991 "Addicted to MUD" Available: ftp://ftp.tcp.com/pub/mud/ Misc/addicted_to_mud.gz.

Young, Jeffrey R.
1994 "Textuality in cyberspace: MUDs and written experience". unpublished paper. Available: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/cyber/Young:Textuality.

Zakon, Robert H
1995 Hobbes' internet timeline (v2.0). (emailed copy).

Back to Jen's page